Raimund Muscheler
Professor
500 000-year-old basal ice at Skytrain Ice Rise, West Antarctica, estimated with the 36Cl/10Be ratio
Author
Summary, in English
Dating the bottommost section of an ice core is often complicated by strong layer thinning and possible disturbances in the stratigraphy. The radioactive decay of atmospherically produced 36Cl and 10Be can provide age estimates, where traditional methods can no longer be used. In this study, we investigated ice from the bottom of the Skytrain ice core, which was drilled in West Antarctica next to the Ronne Ice Shelf and has previously been dated to 126 kyr BP about 24 m above bedrock.
Apart from decay, radionuclide concentrations in ice can be influenced by production rate variations, atmospheric transport and deposition variations, and, at low accumulations sites, by chlorine loss through hydrogen chloride outgassing. Using the 36Cl/10Be ratio largely removes production related variations and we were able to confirm that no 36Cl loss occurs at Skytrain Ice Rise, as the nuclear weapon test caused peak in 36Cl concentrations was found at the expected depth corresponding to the 1950s and 1960s. An analysis of samples with known age showed that individual radionuclide concentrations and the 36Cl/ 10Be ratio are negatively correlated to the δ18O signal, which was used to apply a climate correction that enabled a higher precision for age estimates of previously undated samples by reducing the uncertainty of the initial ratio from 14 % to 9 %. The deepest analysed section of the Skytrain ice core was found to be 561 (+110 -109) kyr old.
Apart from decay, radionuclide concentrations in ice can be influenced by production rate variations, atmospheric transport and deposition variations, and, at low accumulations sites, by chlorine loss through hydrogen chloride outgassing. Using the 36Cl/10Be ratio largely removes production related variations and we were able to confirm that no 36Cl loss occurs at Skytrain Ice Rise, as the nuclear weapon test caused peak in 36Cl concentrations was found at the expected depth corresponding to the 1950s and 1960s. An analysis of samples with known age showed that individual radionuclide concentrations and the 36Cl/ 10Be ratio are negatively correlated to the δ18O signal, which was used to apply a climate correction that enabled a higher precision for age estimates of previously undated samples by reducing the uncertainty of the initial ratio from 14 % to 9 %. The deepest analysed section of the Skytrain ice core was found to be 561 (+110 -109) kyr old.
Department/s
- MERGE: ModElling the Regional and Global Earth system
- Department of Geology
- BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate
Publishing year
2025-09-11
Language
English
Pages
1585-1594
Publication/Series
Climate of the Past
Volume
21
Issue
9
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
Copernicus GmbH
Topic
- Multidisciplinary Geosciences
Keywords
- Ice cores
- West Antarctica
- Radionuclides
Status
Published
Project
- Dating Ice Cores with the 36Cl/10Be Ratio
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 1814-9332