My main field of research is impact cratering and planetary geology. The overall aim of my research is to get a better understanding of the evolution and dynamics of our solar system, and how this has affected our planet. This is done through studies of both terrestrial (impact craters) and extraterrestrial material (micrometeorites, meteorites and asteroids).
My main field of research is impact cratering and planetary geology. The overall aim of my research is to get a better understanding of the evolution and dynamics of our solar system, and how this has affected our planet. This is done through studies of both terrestrial (impact craters) and extraterrestrial material (micrometeorites, meteorites and asteroids).
Impact cratering is one of the most important geological processes in our solar system, and has played a major role in the evolution of our planet. Despite the significance of impact cratering, we know very little of the delivery mechanisms that control transportation of crater forming projectiles to Earth. Also, details about the process of crater formation are poorly understood. Furthermore, the terrestrial cratering record is far from complete due to tectonic activity and erosion. In my research I work with 1) constraining the age of poorly dated impact craters using novel radiometric techniques; 2) verification of suspected impact craters and constraining their size and morphology, through studies of shock metamorphic features; 3) identification of the type of impactor of these structures through analyses of geochemical anomalies and studies of physical remnants of the projectiles and; 4) constraining and getting a better understanding of the transport mechanisms of cosmic material to Earth, through measurements of the isotopic composition of noble gases in meteoritic material.
Publications
Displaying of publications. Sorted by year, then title.
Combined Neutron and X-Ray Tomography—A Versatile and Non-Destructive Tool in Planetary Geosciences
J. Martell, C. Alwmark, R. Woracek, S. Alwmark, S. Hall, et al.
(2024) Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 129
Journal article reviewThe first U–Pb age for shocked zircon from the Mien impact structure, Sweden, and implications for metamictization-induced zircon texture formed during impact events
Maria Herrmann, Gavin G. Kenny, Josefin Martell, Martin J. Whitehouse, Carl Alwmark
(2024) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 59 p.211-241
Journal articleCadmium and lead impact on biological phosphorus removal : metal partition and adsorption evaluation in wastewater treatment processes
R. Quiroga-Flores, C. Alwmark, R. Hatti-Kaul, L. Önnby, E. Tykesson
(2024) International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
Journal articleA possible 5 km wide impact structure with associated 22 km wide exterior collapse terrain in the Alhabia–Tabernas Basin, southeastern Spain
Sebastián Tomás Sánchez Gómez, Jens Ormö, Carl Alwmark, Sanna Holm-Alwmark, Gabriel Zachén, et al.
(2023) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 58 p.1512-1539
Journal articleDiscriminating between impact or nonimpact origin of small meteorite crater candidates : No evidence for an impact origin for the Tor crater, Sweden
Jüri Plado, Ania Losiak, Argo Jõeleht, Jens Ormö, Helena Alexanderson, et al.
(2022) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 57 p.1987-2002
Journal articleThe ikaite to calcite transformation : Implications for palaeoclimate studies
Madeleine L. Vickers, Martin Vickers, Rosalind E.M. Rickaby, Han Wu, Stefano M. Bernasconi, et al.
(2022) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 334 p.201-216
Journal articleThe scale of a martian hydrothermal system explored using combined neutron and x-ray tomography
Josefin Martell, Carl Alwmark, Luke Daly, Stephen Hall, Sanna Alwmark, et al.
(2022) Science Advances, 8
Journal articleShocked Mesosiderites: Hidden in Plain Sight?
Gabriel Zachén, Carl Alwmark, sanna Holm-Alwmark, Ludovic Ferrière
(2022)
Conference paper: abstractEarly Cambrian brachiopod-dominated shell concentrations from North-East Greenland : Environmental and taphonomic implications
David A.T. Harper, Svend Stouge, Jørgen L. Christiansen, Timothy P. Topper, Carl Alwmark, et al.
(2021) Global and Planetary Change, 204
Journal articleExceptional preservation of reidite in the Rochechouart impact structure, France: New insights into shock deformation and phase transition of zircon
Anders Plan, Gavin G. Kenny, Timmons M. Erickson, Paula Lindgren, Carl Alwmark, et al.
(2021) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 56 p.1795-1828
Journal article40Ar/39Ar age evidence for an impact-generated hydrothermal system in the Devonian Siljan crater, Sweden
Maria Herrmann, Carl Alwmark, Michael Storey
(2021) Special Paper of the Geological Society of America, 550 p.569-583
Book chapterEmpirical formulation for multiple groups of primary biological ice nucleating particles from field observations over Amazonia
Sachin Patade, Vaughan t. j. Phillips, Pierre Amato, Heinz g. Bingemer, Susannah m. Burrows, et al.
(2021) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 78 p.2195-2220
Journal articleShock deformation in zircon grains from the Mien impact structure, Sweden
Josefin Martell, Carl Alwmark, Sanna Holm-Alwmark, Paula Lindgren
(2021) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 56 p.362-378
Journal articleShocked quartz in distal ejecta from the Ries impact event (Germany) found at ~ 180 km distance, near Bernhardzell, eastern Switzerland
Sanna Holm-Alwmark, Carl Alwmark, Ludovic Ferrière, Matthias M.M. Meier, Sofie Lindström, et al.
(2021) Scientific Reports, 11
Journal articleResolving the age of the Puchezh-Katunki impact structure (Russia) against alteration and inherited 40Ar* – No link with extinctions
Sanna Holm-Alwmark, Fred Jourdan, Ludovic Ferrière, Carl Alwmark, Christian Koeberl
(2021) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 301 p.116-140
Journal articleThe effect of low-temperature annealing on discordance of U–Pb zircon ages
Maria Herrmann, Ulf Söderlund, Anders Scherstén, Tomas Næraa, Sanna Holm-Alwmark, et al.
(2021) Scientific Reports, 11
Journal articleThe Lycksele ring structure–still no proof of an impact origin
Anders Holmqvist, Carl Alwmark, Henning Dypvik, Odd Nilsen
(2020) GFF, 142 p.96-99
Journal articleAn Early Jurassic age for the Puchezh-Katunki impact structure (Russia) based on 40Ar/39Ar data and palynology
S. Holm-Alwmark, C. Alwmark, L. Ferrière, S. Lindström, M. M.M. Meier, et al.
(2019) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 54 p.1764-1780
Journal articleShocked quartz grains in the early Cambrian Vakkejokk Breccia, Sweden—Evidence of a marine impact
Carl Alwmark, Jens Ormö, Arne T. Nielsen
(2019) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 54 p.609-620
Journal articleFossil insect eyes shed light on trilobite optics and the arthropod pigment screen
Johan Lindgren, Dan Eric Nilsson, Peter Sjövall, Martin Jarenmark, Shosuke Ito, et al.
(2019) Nature, 573 p.122-125
Journal article (letter)Further evidence for an impact origin of the Tsenkher structure in the Gobi-Altai, Mongolia : Geology of a 3.7 km crater with a well-preserved ejecta blanket
Goro Komatsu, Jens Ormö, Togookhuu Bayaraa, Tomoko Arai, Keisuke Nagao, et al.
(2019) Geological Magazine, 156 p.1-24
Journal article reviewResurge deposits associated with the shallow marine early Cambrian Vakkejokk impact, north Sweden
J. Ormö, P. Minde, A. T. Nielsen, C. Alwmark
(2019) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 54 p.1246-1261
Journal articleA Survey of Metal Microstructures in the Vaca Muerta Mesosiderite
Gabriel Zachén, Paula Lindgren, Carl Alwmark, Luke Daly
(2019)
Conference paper: abstractEstimating average shock pressures recorded by impactite samples based on universal stage investigations of planar deformation features in quartz-Sources of error and recommendations
S. Holm-Alwmark, L. Ferrière, C. Alwmark, M. H. Poelchau
(2018) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 53 p.110-130
Journal articleSoft-tissue evidence for homeothermy and crypsis in a Jurassic ichthyosaur
Johan Lindgren, Peter Sjövall, Volker Thiel, Wenxia Zheng, Shosuke Ito, et al.
(2018) Nature, 564 p.359-365
Journal articleCombining shock barometry with numerical modeling : Insights into complex crater formation—The example of the Siljan impact structure (Sweden)
Sanna Holm-Alwmark, Auriol S.P. Rae, Ludovic Ferrière, Carl Alwmark, Gareth S. Collins
(2017) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 52 p.2521-2549
Journal articleAn Early Ordovician 40Ar-39Ar age for the ∼50 km Carswell impact structure, Canada
Carl Alwmark, Wouter Bleeker, Anthony LeCheminant, Laurence Page, Anders Scherstén
(2017) Geological Society of America Bulletin, 129 p.1442-1449
Journal articleThe Vakkejokk Breccia : An Early Cambrian proximal impact ejecta layer in the North-Swedish Caledonides
J. Ormö, A. T. Nielsen, C. Alwmark
(2017) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 52 p.623-645
Journal articleImpact origin for the Hummeln structure (Sweden) and its link to the Ordovician disruption of the L chondrite parent body
Carl Alwmark, L. Ferriere, Sanna Alwmark, J. Ormoe, H. Leroux, et al.
(2015) Geology, 43 p.279-282
Journal articleIntense and widespread seismicity during the end-Triassic mass extinction due to emplacement of a large igneous province
Sofie Lindstrom, Gunver Krarup Pedersen, Bas van de Schootbrugge, Katrine Hovedskov Hansen, Natascha Kuhlmann, et al.
(2015) Geology, 43 p.387-390
Journal articleHe and Ne in individual chromite grains from the regolith breccia Ghubara (L5): Exploring the history of the L chondrite parent body regolith
Matthias Meier, Birger Schmitz, Carl Alwmark, Reto Trappitsch, Colin Maden, et al.
(2014) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 49 p.576-594
Journal articleFirst known Terrestrial Impact of a Binary Asteroid from a Main Belt Breakup Event
Jens Ormoe, Erik Sturkell, Carl Alwmark, Jay Melosh
(2014) Scientific Reports, 4
Journal articleShocked quartz grains from the Malingen structure, Sweden-Evidence for a twin crater of the Lockne impact structure
Carl Alwmark, Sanna Alwmark, J. Ormoe, E. Sturkell
(2014) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 49 p.1076-1082
Journal articleAsh Shutbah: A possible impact structure in Saudi Arabia
Edwin Gnos, Beda A. Hofmann, Martin Schmieder, Khalid Al-Wagdani, Ayman Mahjoub, et al.
(2014) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 49 p.1902-1914
Journal articleThe Wabar impact craters, Saudi Arabia, revisited
E. Gnos, B. A. Hofmann, M. A. Halawani, Y. Tarabulsi, M. Hakeem, et al.
(2013) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 48 p.2000-2014
Journal articleA global rain of micrometeorites following breakup of the L-chondrite parent body-Evidence from solar wind-implanted Ne in fossil extraterrestrial chromite grains from China
Carl Alwmark, Birger Schmitz, Matthias Meier, H. Baur, R. Wieler
(2012) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 47 p.1297-1304
Journal articleA 3-D study of mineral inclusions in chromite from ordinary chondrites using synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy-Method and applications
Carl Alwmark, Birger Schmitz, Sanna Alwmark, Federica Marone, Marco Stampanoni
(2011) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 46 p.1071-1081
Journal articleDetermining the impactor of the Ordovician Lockne crater: Oxygen and neon isotopes in chromite versus sedimentary PGE signatures
Birger Schmitz, Philipp R. Heck, Carl Alwmark, Noriko T. Kita, Matthias Meier, et al.
(2011) Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 306 p.149-155
Journal articleComment on "Radiation History of Fossil Meteorites from Sweden" by V.A. Alexeev (2010), Solar System Research, 44, 311-319
R. Wieler, Carl Alwmark, P. R. Heck, M. M. M. Meier, Birger Schmitz
(2011) Solar System Research, 45 p.459-461
Journal article (comment)Shock barometry of the Siljan impact structure, Sweden
Sanna Alwmark, Carl Alwmark, Walter Alvarez, Birger Schmitz
(2011) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 46 p.1888-1909
Journal articleMicrospectroscopic evidence of cretaceous bone proteins.
Johan Lindgren, Per Uvdal, Anders Engdahl, Andrew H Lee, Carl Alwmark, et al.
(2011) PLoS ONE, 6
Journal articleThe mid-Ordovician Osmussaar breccia in Estonia linked to the disruption of the L-chondrite parent body in the asteroid belt
Carl Alwmark, Birger Schmitz, Kalle Kirsimaee
(2010) Geological Society of America Bulletin, 122 p.1039-1046
Journal articleShocked quartz grains in the polymict breccia of the Granby structure, Sweden-Verification of an impact
Carl Alwmark
(2009) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 44 p.1107-1113
Journal articleThe breakup of the L-chondrite parent body and its signature in ordovician sediments-an update
Birger Schmitz, Carl Alwmark, Anders Cronholm, M. Tassinari
(2009) Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 44 p.21-21
Conference paper: abstractThe origin of the Brunflo fossil meteorite and extraterrestrial chromite in mid-Ordovician limestone from the Garde quarry (Jamtland, central Sweden)
Carl Alwmark, Birger Schmitz
(2009) Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 44 p.95-106
Journal articleRelict silicate inclusions in extraterrestrial chromite and their use in the classification of fossil chondritic material
Carl Alwmark, Birger Schmitz
(2009) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 73 p.1472-1486
Journal articleSkin of the Cretaceous mosasaur Plotosaurus: implications for aquatic adaptations in giant marine reptiles.
Johan Lindgren, Carl Alwmark, Michael W Caldwell, Anthony R Fiorillo
(2009) Biology letters, 5 p.528-531
Journal articleTraces in Earth's geological record of the break-up of the L-chondrite parent body 470 Ma
Carl Alwmark
(2009) Litholund theses
DissertationTheropod dinosaur teeth from the lowermost Cretaceous Rabekke Formation on Bornholm, Denmark
Johan Lindgren, Philip J Currie, Jan Rees, Mikael Siverson, Sofie Lindström, et al.
(2008) Geobios, 41 p.253-262
Journal articleAsteroid breakup linked to the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event
Birger Schmitz, David A. T. Harper, Bernhard Peucker-Ehrenbrink, Svend Stouge, Carl Alwmark, et al.
(2008) Nature Geoscience, 1 p.49-53
Journal article (letter)Extraterrestrial chromite in the resurge deposits of the early Late Ordovician Lockne crater, central Sweden
Carl Alwmark, Birger Schmitz
(2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 253 p.291-303
Journal article